http://www.romancatholicism.org / Quesnel’s Moral Reflections / Gospel of St. Matthew

 

 

 

The Gospel of Jesus Christ According to St. Matthew

 

Pasquier Quesnel

 

 

Translated by the Rev. Daniel Wilson, D.D., Vicar of Islington and now Bishop of Calcutta. Revised by the Rev. Henry A. Boardman, D.D. Philadelphia: Parry & McMillan, 1855.

 

 

Chapter XXVIII.

 

Sect. I. Christ’s Resurrection. The Holy Women At The Sepulchre. The Angel.

 

1. In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.

 

Death and the grave cannot extinguish a true love toward God. God inspires Mary Magdalene with this holy haste and earnestness, because he designs to reward her with his first appearance. Her love of Jesus leads her to the cross and to the sepulchre; and his love of her brings her, by that means, to the joy of the resurrection. No person ever repents of having been faithful to God, and of having sought him be times.

 

2. And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. 3. His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:

 

The angels, the ministers of light, and the first evangelists of the resurrection, show, by the brightness of their countenance, and the whiteness of their raiment, the news which they come to declare. Would to God, that, after their example, all pastors and ecclesiastical persons would make the purity of the mysteries which they dispense, and the holiness of the truths which they preach, evident in their external behaviour! In order to rise to the life of grace, it is necessary to have the assistance of some visible angel of the Lord one whose conversation is in heaven, who by a prudent condescension to the wants of sinners may be said to descend from thence, who may approach them by his charity, who may roll back the stone of their evil habits, and hinder them from shut ting any more their hearts against grace.

 

4. And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men.

 

God can by one and the same means comfort his servants and terrify his enemies. Let us here contemplate an emblem or representation of the victory which Christ has just obtained over hell. This is a mystery of majesty and greatness amiable to God’s children, and terrible to slaves.

 

5. And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.

 

God gives consolation, and the spirit of the new-raised life to those who seek Jesus Christ crucified. To seek him thus, is to return to him by repentance, not to refuse the cross when he presents it to us, not to quit the way of mortification how painful soever it may be to nature, to perform our duty notwithstanding all the contradictions of men, and not to turn aside from the way of the gospel through any fear of displeasing the world. This is a state which ought to afford us confidence, because it is that wherein self-love is least to be feared.

 

6. He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.

 

Happy the sinner who is faithful to his promises, concerning whom one may say, He is risen, as he said! It is by his heart, which was his sepulchre, that we are to judge of this; and it is by his works that we are to judge of his heart, and to assure ourselves that this sepulchre is become the mansion of the living Jesus.

 

7. And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

 

Let us make haste to publish both Christ’s resurrection and our own, by works of a new and restored life. What joy is it to a good pastor when a sinner tells him, by a life separated from the world and sin, that he is risen with Christ, and that he walks in the newness of his life! The first news of the resurrection, the first appearance of Jesus, and this mission to the apostles, are the recompense of the diligent attendance of Mary Magdalene and her companions at the cross and sepulchre. Let us attend there with her. Let us imitate her fidelity, if we desire to share in her grace.

 

Sect. II. Christ’s Appearance To The Women. The Watch Bribed.

 

8. And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.

 

Extraordinary communications of grace ought to give fear and joy at the same time. Heavenly visits, revelations, or apparitions, yield comfort to holy persons, and give them such an assurance of their truth, as yet hinders them not from fearing their own unworthiness and the danger of vanity, nor from submitting these graces to the examination of the pastors to whom God sends them back.

 

9. And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.

 

Christ bestows his graces and consolations by degrees: first by his angels, and then by himself. He communicates not himself to incredulous and disobedient souls; he appears not even to these women, till he has tried their faith and obedience by his ministers. This kind reception and comfortable greeting used by Jesus after his resurrection, is the due recompense of the zeal of these persons, who were neither intimidated by the rage of the Jews, nor discouraged by the death and burial of Christ. Whoever is so happy as to find Jesus Christ after having lost him, ought to embrace that which appears most abject in him, and to adore that which is highest.

 

10. Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.

 

The incredulity of the disciples hinders not Christ from seeking, comforting, and showing himself to them. The love which he has for his flock makes him apply himself immediately to strengthen and support the pastors of it. The term, “My brethren,” is suitable to the state and condition of Christ risen from the dead. These are words of hope, which denote that he looks on them as his coheirs in glory, that it is in that state that we shall bear his resemblance, and have God for our Father by the perfection of the Divine adoption, the absolute renunciation of Adam’s family, and a full and complete union with the body of the Son of God. Christian hope! celestial inheritance! brethren and joint heirs with Christ, about what do you amuse yourselves on earth?

 

11. Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. 12. And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, 13. Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. 14. And if this come to the governor’s ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.

 

The Jews, disappointed in their designs, grow the more hardened, and crown their wickedness with a new crime. One sin naturally draws on another. How great is the misfortune for a man to have recourse to a lie to conceal his crime, rather than to repentance (to do what he can) to expiate it! He ought proportionably in other sins, to fear being detained by engagements, evil bashfulness, wilfulness, or obstinacy. How often do men pay dearly for the vanity of not seeming to be baffled in their undertakings!

 

15. So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.

 

Avarice and the love of false riches have always persecuted Jesus Christ. The Avarice of the Jewish priests during his life, that of an apostle at the time of his death, this of the soldiers after his resurrection, and that of wicked clergymen to the end of the world. The most ancient and most cruel persecutor of the church, is money in corrupt ecclesiastics and men of the sword. One single lie, one single calumny, may have dreadful consequences. A man is not less answer able for them because he did not think of them. How many Jews, on the credit of these priests and soldiers, have been lost, in not believing the resurrection of Christ!

 

Sect. III. Christ’s Appearance To The Eleven Disciples. His Almighty Power And Continual Presence.

 

16. Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.

 

Men are more ready to run to Jesus when risen from the dead, than to follow him when seized by his enemies, and to accompany him dying under ignominy. They are not very constant in attending at the foot of the cross; they never fail to seek all opportunities of joy and comfort. But these are not to be sought but only when obedience leads us to them, and when Christ himself goes before us in them, calls us to them, and vouchsafes to be present with us.

 

17. And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.

 

Worship ought always to accompany the sight which faith gives us of Jesus Christ and his mysteries. God permits doubts to arise for the greater confirmation of the faith. We must not suffer ourselves to be surprised or staggered at the doubtfulness and uncertainty of the greatest men, since there were some who doubted even among the apostles themselves.

 

18. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.

 

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a state of power, to which he was predestinated from all eternity, of which he deprived himself during his mortal life, and into the possession of which he entered by his resurrection. One fruit of this mystery is the new right and power which he received both in heaven and in earth: in heaven, to send the Holy Ghost from thence down on earth, to raise his members up thither, and to crown his saints there: in earth, to bring all nations into subjection to himself, to convert sinners, to sanctify, to protect, and perfect his church, to judge mankind, and to con fine the devils and the reprobate in hell. The absolute power of Christ over the hearts of men to change them as he pleases, is the recompense of his labours, the fruit of his cross, the right of his new life, the principle of the new heart, and the comfort of sinners, as being the cause of the efficacy of his grace.

 

19. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

 

Jesus Christ says to his apostles, “Go ye therefore, and teach all nations,” to show that he can convert them all, and that nothing can resist his almighty power when he intends to save sinners. The mission of the apostles throughout all the world, the calling of the Gentiles, the foundation of the church, and the purchase of his elect, are the effects of his new power, and the reward of his past sufferings. In baptism, the Christian is adopted by the Father, incorporated with the Son, animated by the Holy Ghost, and consecrated to this adorable and eternal mystery, to serve him in spirit and in truth by a life conformable to the gospel.

 

20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

 

The faithfulness of a preacher consists in preaching nothing but what he has learned of Jesus Christ. His chief care must be, not to render himself unworthy of having Christ present with him in the exercise of his ministry. His confidence is, to be persuaded that he can do nothing of himself, but that Christ can do all in him; that he is able even of stones to raise up children unto Abraham; that it belongs to him to put his law into the heart, and to perform whatever he has promised. Be thou therefore with us always, Lord, to be our light, our strength, and our consolation. Be with thy church, to be her steadfastness, her protection, and her holiness. Amen.