http://www.romancatholicism.org / Quesnel’s Moral Reflections / Gospel of St. Matthew

 

 

 

The Gospel of Jesus Christ According to St. Matthew

 

Pasquier Quesnel

 

 

Translated by the Rev. Daniel Wilson, D.D., Vicar of Islington and now Bishop of Calcutta. Revised by the Rev. Henry A. Boardman, D.D. Philadelphia: Parry & McMillan, 1855.

 

 

Chapter I.

 

Sect. I. The Genealogy Of Jesus Christ.

 

1. THE book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

 

The gospel is the history of the foundation of the kingdom of God, which is the church; formed by the vocation and union of the Jews, (David,) and Gentiles, (Abraham,) in one and the same faith. It is the relation of the sojourning life of Jesus Christ, the founder of this church, prefigured by the life of Abraham; and of his conquests, prefigured by those of David. It is the covenant of the adoption of the children of the promise made to those two great saints. What consolation is it, to find here, at first sight, the two titles by which we belong to thee, Jesus! The first is the choice and eternal adoption of thy Father, who becomes ours. And the second is thy grace and Spirit, (the worthy fruit of all thy labours and conflicts,) which make us thy members. Grant that, in this quality, we may become true penitents, like David, and true worshippers of God, in the spirit of faith, like Abraham!

 

2. Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren: 3. And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; 4. And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon; 5. And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse; 6. And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias.

 

This genealogy of the Son of God is an abridgment of the faith of his incarnation. It informs us that he is true man, by the generations which it contains; that he is a Saviour, by the name of Jesus, which it gives him; that he is both priest and prophet, by the title of Christ, which in him signifies anointed with the Holy Ghost, and with the Divinity itself; that he is the prince and the author of peace, as son of David; author of the faith, father of them who believe, and model of the most perfect self-denial, and of the true circumcision, as son of Abraham; born miraculously, and in virtue of the promise, the immortal sacrifice of the living God, and heir of the promises, as son of Isaac; and lastly, the eldest among his brethren, through free predestination, persecuted by his carnal brethren, and head of the church, which is the Israel of God, as son of Jacob.

 

7. And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa; 8. And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; 9. And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias; 10. And Ezekias begat Ma- nasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; 11. And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon: 12. And after they were brought to Baby lon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; 13. And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor; 14. And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud.

 

The true nobility of these kings, and of all the ancestors of Jesus Christ, is to have their names found in his genealogy, and to have a share in his birth; that of Christians, is to be born of and in Jesus Christ himself. Men are apt to be fond and to boast of an illustrious birth, which yet, perhaps, in the sight of God, has been more criminal than a meaner; but they never employ their thoughts upon a holy birth, which renders us children of God and members of his Son. Great ness, power, and human wisdom appear in the family of the ancestors of the Son of God incarnate; but he will not enter into it himself, till all those are first gone out.

 

15. And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob; 16. And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

 

The parents of Jesus, and Jesus himself, draw no manner of advantage from the power, splendour, or riches of their ancestors, except only the joy they conceive to see themselves reduced to a low estate, that they may be subservient to the designs of God in the temporal, poor, and humble birth of his Son; and that, by their mean condition, they may represent his humiliation in the flesh, and the concealment of his eternal glories from the eyes of men. my Saviour, how dost thou confound the pride and vanity of men, in relation to their genealogies, by having thy own composed of a long train of sinners!

 

17. So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen gene rations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.

 

The various states and conditions through which the people of God passed, made it evident that none of all these was THAT which had been promised; and that in Jesus Christ alone the promises were to be accomplished, by the establishment of a state of royalty and an unchangeable covenant. Nothing was able to hinder the execution of this design; neither the age of Abraham, nor the barrenness of Sarah, nor the slavery of their posterity in Egypt, nor their infidelity in the wilderness, and before the time of the kings; nor the sins of David, and those of the kings, his descendants and successors; nor the captivity and desolation of this people, after the declining of their regal government.

 

Sect. II. Joseph Encouraged Concerning The Birth Of Christ.

 

18. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.

 

The incarnation is the effect of the love of God toward mankind, and therefore it is appropriated to the Holy Ghost, who is the substantial and consubstantial love of the Father and the Son. It is by the same Spirit, that both Jesus Christ as head, and the faithful as his members, are conceived; he, as Son, by nature, we, as his brethren, by adoption. God, how much does it imply to be a Christian! and how great ought his piety and holiness to be!

 

19. Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away privily.

 

True charity can easily find the middle between jealousy and insensibility. It is never contrary to prudence. The just person knows how to secure his own reputation, without blemishing another s, by discovering his faults. A passion too credulous, and a false zeal for the law, are often the occasion of violating it, by hindering men from taking notice of any thing but the revenge which it permits, and of all which is severe and rigorous in it. But a wise patience and true justice in Joseph, render him attentive to the mild and indulgent part of the law, which did not at all oblige him to become the accuser of his spouse. This wise patience is a very great gift both in a husband and in a wife.

 

20. But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.

 

How good is it to suffer in silence, like the holy virgin! God never abandons those who, according to her example, commit themselves to him. He will send an angel from heaven, rather than leave those finally in trouble who, in imitation of Joseph, conserve charity, and place their confidence in him. The knowledge of hidden truths and mysteries is the reward of calmness and patience under inward troubles. The angel awakes the remembrance of the promises in Joseph, by calling him the son of him to whom they had been made; and thereby prepares him for the belief of their accomplishment in his spouse. The first birth or conception of Christ, is not a communication of the substance of the Holy Ghost, but an effect of his power. This was a double consolation to Joseph, to be at the same time assured both of the fidelity of his spouse, and of the holiness of the infant which she carried in her womb. This is the recompense of his mildness and good nature.

 

21. And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.

 

These words declare the second birth of Christ from the womb of the virgin, and how the faithfulness of Joseph was rewarded. Nothing so proper to Jesus as to save, in destroying sin by his grace. Would to God, that every one would as fully answer his name of Christian, of pastor, of magistrate, of father, of priest, as Jesus Christ does that of Saviour! amiable and reviving Name! What confidence dost thou inspire into true penitents! What fidelity, gratitude, and love into Christians!

 

22. Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, 23. Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.

 

Jesus is the completion of the prophecies. “All the fulness of the Godhead dwells bodily” in him; and through him, both with and in us. Thou art verily and indeed with us, Lord, by thy incarnation; vouchsafe likewise to be with us by the impression and lively sense of thy presence, by the belief and imitation of thy mysteries, and by the powerful operation of thy Spirit, thy grace, and thy love.

 

24. Then Joseph, being raised from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife:

 

How acceptable a sacrifice to God, is a ready, humble, and exact obedience I This gives certain relief and comfort under inward pains and troubles. In many such cases, the more one considers, the more one is perplexed; the secret to find true peace of mind, is to suffer one’s self to be guided. A man who really loves God, as soon as ever he knows his will, will immediately perform it, without knowing the particular reasons of it.

 

25. And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.

 

Mary is, in one sense, the mother of Christ entire, as he consists both of head and members; and Jesus is the “first born among many brethren.” Oh, happy moment of our blessed Saviour’s birth, be thou always present to our mind, be thou always the delight of our heart! That which it had been our duty to have done at the foot of the manger, let us do now by adoration, thanksgiving, love, imitation, and humility. Oh, grant us a true respect for this holy name, an ardent love for our Saviour, and a hearty zeal for our own salvation!